It’s very exciting for growers to watch the seedlings emerging but in some circumstances, things go wrong, and disappointment set in…đ
Seeds, in order to sprout/germinate successfully, demand numerous requirements to be in place. I.e temperature, light, oxygen, water.
There are many reasons why seeds fail to sprout/ germinate, and some of them are not the grower’s fault.
- Using non-viable/expired or old seeds.
- Inappropriate soil temperature and moisture/unsuitable environmental conditions.
- Wrong planting techniques such as planting too early, too deep, improper watering are common mistakes made.
- Pests such as birds and mice dig and eat seeds from the minute they are planted.
- Using dirty or unsterilized seed trays or containers.
In a case where none of the seeds germinate, then it’s most likely that the environmental condition is preventing the seeds, the seeds are old/expired or stored in extreme temperatures that have destroyed the seed germination potential. Extremes of heat can kill seeds in a short time, which is why we recommend storing them in cool, temperature, and moisture-stable surroundings.
A few things to consider
- Keep seed packets in a cool dry place. Do not store near a warmth source.
- Study the seed packets’ instructions and cultivate a planting plan based on your local weather and growing season.
- Purchase your seeds from reliable sources.
- Use a fresh new container/seed tray or thoroughly clean the previously used ones.
- Sunlight is not required for most of the seeds at sprouting stages until the seed germinates and two new tiny leaves are out, so, dark damp, or warm conditions are needed at that stage of germination.
- Seeds need to be moderately moist to sprout, don’t overwater.
- Always check the expiry date or best before date on the seed packet.
- Protect your seeds with wire, net, etc, against pests to allow germination.
